United States major oil company, Chevron, yesterday evacuated workers
from its Escravos tank farm in Delta State as protesters grounded
operations at the farm.
The protesters, from Ugborodo in Warri
South- West Local Government Area, occupied the installation located in
their community, which is also a major source of gas supply to some
power generation firms.
The protest occurred on the same day that
Royal Dutch Shell Plc shut a one billion standard cubic feet per day
capacity major gas production pipeline on its Oil Mining Lease (OML) 23.
At
the Escravos tank farm, the oil workers were airlifted from the
barricaded premises by choppers, which ran several trips between
Ugborodo and Warri.
The protest, which commenced on Tuesday
evening, led protesters to set bonfires in and around the company with
bold signs indicating highly inflammable substances.
Speaking on
the development, the General Manager, Policy, Government and Public
Affairs of the company, Mr. Deji Haastrup, said on telephone that the
company was in touch with the protesters.
He expressed optimism for a truce as the company was planning to engage them.
The
protesters, made of mostly women, children, youths and elders, however,
paralysed activities at the tank farm. They accused the company of
discriminating against them even as the host community.
They also
alleged that the management of Chevron hardly considered them in
matters of employment and contract awards in addition to general neglect
of Ugborodo community as regards development.
New Telegraph
observed yesterday that with the main gate barricaded, access to the
company was denied those outside the premises while those within were
not allowed to move out.
This was not the first time the tank farm
had been occupied by Itsekiri protesters. Security agencies in the tank
farm calmed the protesters with an appeal to them to vacate the area,
which they refused.
Speaking on the siege, the community’s Youth
President, Mr. Ofe Nene, said the company had been breaching aspects of
the Local Content Policy (LCP) put in place by government to regulate
operations of oil companies with their host communities.
He said
there was also an agreement for a New Town project in Ugborodo because
of the enormous Chevron project in the area that has been impacting on
the people, but the company has decided to abandon the project because
it believes the people do not know their rights and cannot speak.
Nene
said the action was also partly about doing turnaround maintenance
(TAM) that usually engages some locals, but that “for about two months
that we complained in a letter to them that they are not carrying us
along, they have been deceiving us.
“We are in Ugborodo, but they
will invite us to a meeting in Warri, when we get to Warri, they will
either tell us that the date is not feasible or that so and so
management official was not available,” he said.
“Chevron
has not fulfilled many of its promises,” said Collins Edema, a youth
and protest leader in the Ugborodo Itsekiri community. Edema insisted
that the farm had been blocked.
He added the U.S. oil major had
previously promised to create jobs for young people from the
impoverished area and also provide new accommodation after housing next
to the tank farm was destroyed due to Chevron’s activities.
“Our
protest will continue until Chevron listens to our demands. We at
Ugborodo are urging other Itsekiri communities to follow suit and shut
down Chevron activities in our communities,” he said.
Meanwhile,
Royal Dutch Shell Plc, yesterday, shut a one billion standard cubic feet
per day capacity major gas production pipeline on its Oil Mining Lease
(OML) 23 as it declared force majeure, inability to meet contractual
agreements, on supplies to the Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas plant in a
major threat to gas export.
The company, which revealed this from
its London head office, maintained through its spokeswoman, Natasha
Obank, that the Eastern Gas Gathering System, or EGGS-1 pipeline, which
supplies the bulk of Shell’s gas to the Nigeria LNG plant on Bonny
Island, was shut down because of a leak.
Any reduction in LNG exports means a blow to the country’s already suffering economy due to low oil prices and militant attacks.
The
NLNG project has a capacity to process 22 million metric tons a year of
the liquefied fuel, or seven per cent of world supply, as well as five
million tons of natural gas liquids, according to Shell website.
The militant attacks on energy infrastructure are already hurting exports.
“The pipeline has been shut down for a joint investigation visit into the cause of the leak and repairs,” Shell said.
To
end attacks on pipeline infrastructure in the oil-rich Niger Delta, the
Federal Government has resumed payments of stipends to former militants
and also attempting to establish talks with others as part of solution
to halt attacks on oil facilities that has damped crude production to
almost a 30- year low. Minister of State for Petroleum Resources,
Emmanuel Kachikwu, had said earlier this month that output had fallen to
1.4 million barrels a day.
While Shell has declared force majeure
on supplies, “alternative sources of gas supply have enabled Nigeria
LNG to continue production and loading” at its plant on Bonny Island,
Charles Okon, a spokesman, said yesterday in an e-mailed response to
questions. NLNG, set up 16 years ago to export gas, is owned by NNPC,
Shell, Total and Eni.
It has long-term supply contracts with
Italy’s Enel, Shell, France’s Engie SA and Portugal’s Galp, among
others. It also sells on the spot market. While NNPC holds a 49 per cent
share of the project, Shell has 25.6 per cent, Total SA 15 per cent and
Eni SpA 10.4 per cent.
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